日(ri)前，自然資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)部發布了2017中國土地(di)(di)礦(kuang)產海洋(yang)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)統計(ji)公(gong)報(bao)。公(gong)報(bao)從土地(di)(di)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)、礦(kuang)產資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)、海洋(yang)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)、地(di)(di)質調(diao)查、地(di)(di)質環(huan)境(jing)、測(ce)繪和(he)地(di)(di)理信息、行政執法等方面，對自然資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)領(ling)域現(xian)勢性(xing)大數(shu)據進行了初步統計(ji)，勾勒出了過去一年土地(di)(di)礦(kuang)產海洋(yang)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)“家底(di)”變化情況(kuang)。
土地(di)(di)(di)資源(yuan)方面(mian)(mian)，2016年末(mo)，全國(guo)共有農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)64512.66萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，其中(zhong)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)13492.10萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)（20.24億(yi)畝），園地(di)(di)(di)1426.63萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，林地(di)(di)(di)25290.81萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，牧草地(di)(di)(di)21935.92萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，建(jian)設用(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)3909.51萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，其中(zhong)城鎮村(cun)及工礦用(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)3179.47萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。2016年末(mo)，全國(guo)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)平均質量等(deng)別為(wei)9.96等(deng)。全國(guo)土地(di)(di)(di)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)數據預報結(jie)果(guo)顯示，2017年末(mo)全國(guo)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積為(wei)13486.32萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)（20.23億(yi)畝，注：該數據為(wei)預報數據，最終以(yi)全國(guo)土地(di)(di)(di)變更調(diao)(diao)查結(jie)果(guo)數據為(wei)準），全國(guo)因(yin)建(jian)設占(zhan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、災毀、生態退耕(geng)、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)結(jie)構調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)等(deng)減少耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積32.04萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，通過(guo)土地(di)(di)(di)整(zheng)治、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)結(jie)構調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)等(deng)增(zeng)加耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積25.95萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，年內凈(jing)減少耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積6.09萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。2017年國(guo)有建(jian)設用(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)供(gong)應60.31萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)（904萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝），同比(bi)增(zeng)長13.5%；全年出(chu)讓國(guo)有建(jian)設用(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)(di)22.54萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，同比(bi)增(zeng)長6.4%，出(chu)讓合同價款數4.99萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)億(yi)元(yuan)。
礦(kuang)產(chan)資源方面，2017年全國地(di)(di)質勘(kan)查投(tou)(tou)入資金775.68億元，與(yu)上年基本持平。其中(zhong)，油(you)氣(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)勘(kan)投(tou)(tou)資577.9億元，同(tong)比增長9.6%；非油(you)氣(qi)(qi)地(di)(di)勘(kan)投(tou)(tou)資197.78億元，同(tong)比下降20.2%。2017年新發現礦(kuang)產(chan)地(di)(di)124個，其中(zhong)大中(zhong)型油(you)氣(qi)(qi)礦(kuang)產(chan)15處，非油(you)氣(qi)(qi)礦(kuang)產(chan)109處。南海神狐海域(yu)天(tian)然氣(qi)(qi)水合(he)物試采(cai)成功，天(tian)然氣(qi)(qi)水合(he)物列為我國第(di)173個礦(kuang)種(zhong)。2017年出讓探礦(kuang)權749個，同(tong)比下降36.6%；出讓采(cai)礦(kuang)權1576個，同(tong)比下降14.5%。
海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋資(zi)源方面(mian)(mian)，2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)全國海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋生(sheng)(sheng)產總(zong)值(zhi)77611億元(yuan)，同比增(zeng)長6.9%，海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋生(sheng)(sheng)產總(zong)值(zhi)占國內生(sheng)(sheng)產總(zong)值(zhi)的9.4%。近岸(an)局部海(hai)(hai)(hai)域污染嚴(yan)重，春(chun)季(ji)(ji)、夏季(ji)(ji)、秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)和(he)冬季(ji)(ji)劣于第四(si)類海(hai)(hai)(hai)水水質標準的海(hai)(hai)(hai)域面(mian)(mian)積分別為4.11萬、3.35萬、4.68萬和(he)4.81萬平方千米(mi)(mi)。海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋保護區生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境(jing)狀(zhuang)況基本(ben)穩定(ding)，海(hai)(hai)(hai)水增(zeng)養(yang)殖區環境(jing)質量基本(ben)滿足(zu)增(zeng)養(yang)殖活動要求，旅游休閑娛樂區環境(jing)狀(zhuang)況總(zong)體(ti)良(liang)好。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)海(hai)(hai)(hai)平面(mian)(mian)較常年(nian)(nian)(nian)高58毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，較2016年(nian)(nian)(nian)低(di)24毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)，為1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)以來第四(si)高位。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)新增(zeng)審批宗海(hai)(hai)(hai)數為1238宗，審批海(hai)(hai)(hai)域面(mian)(mian)積14.37萬公頃，征收海(hai)(hai)(hai)域使(shi)用金64.85億元(yuan)。推進海(hai)(hai)(hai)島(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護，開展119個(ge)海(hai)(hai)(hai)島(dao)整治修(xiu)復與保護項(xiang)目監督檢查和(he)實施效果評估，發(fa)布(bu)40個(ge)海(hai)(hai)(hai)島(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)和(he)發(fa)展指數。
地質(zhi)(zhi)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)方(fang)面，2017年全國地質(zhi)(zhi)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)項目預算投入(ru)76.80億(yi)元(yuan)，完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)經費68.45億(yi)元(yuan)。全年完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)1∶5萬(wan)(wan)區(qu)域地質(zhi)(zhi)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)16.2萬(wan)(wan)平方(fang)千米(mi)，完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)礦產地質(zhi)(zhi)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)12.7萬(wan)(wan)平方(fang)千米(mi)，完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)1∶5萬(wan)(wan)區(qu)域水文(wen)地質(zhi)(zhi)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)3.8萬(wan)(wan)平方(fang)千米(mi)。加強地質(zhi)(zhi)礦產調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)，圈定(ding)找礦靶(ba)區(qu)450余處，新(xin)發(fa)現礦產地60余處。推進海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)地質(zhi)(zhi)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)，完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)1∶25萬(wan)(wan)營(ying)口等7幅海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)區(qu)域地質(zhi)(zhi)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)。“海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)地質(zhi)(zhi)八號”“海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)地質(zhi)(zhi)九號”“海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)地質(zhi)(zhi)十號”三艘調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)船相繼入(ru)列。開展油(you)氣地質(zhi)(zhi)調(diao)(diao)查(cha)(cha)，長(chang)江(jiang)中(zhong)游湖北宜(yi)昌鄂(e)宜(yi)頁1井(jing)(jing)(jing)、鄂(e)陽頁1井(jing)(jing)(jing)、貴(gui)州六盤(pan)水楊煤(mei)參(can)1井(jing)(jing)(jing)、四(si)川(chuan)宜(yi)賓(bin)高參(can)1井(jing)(jing)(jing)獲高產工業氣流，新(xin)疆溫宿新(xin)溫地1井(jing)(jing)(jing)鉆(zhan)獲高產工業油(you)流。
支撐(cheng)貧(pin)困地(di)區精準脫貧(pin)，全(quan)年累(lei)計落實扶貧(pin)資金(jin)投(tou)入20.40億(yi)元。實施境外(wai)地(di)質(zhi)調(diao)(diao)查，與“一帶一路”沿(yan)線(xian)25個(ge)國家地(di)質(zhi)調(diao)(diao)查機構合(he)作，完成(cheng)野外(wai)地(di)質(zhi)調(diao)(diao)查面積覆(fu)蓋約200萬平方千(qian)米。
地(di)質(zhi)環境方面，2017年(nian)全(quan)國共發生地(di)質(zhi)災(zai)害7122起(qi)，造(zao)成327人(ren)死亡、25人(ren)失(shi)(shi)蹤、173人(ren)受(shou)傷(shang)，直接(jie)經濟損失(shi)(shi)35.37億(yi)(yi)元。中央本級(ji)地(di)質(zhi)災(zai)害防(fang)治資金(jin)投入35億(yi)(yi)元。全(quan)國共成功預報地(di)質(zhi)災(zai)害1016起(qi)，避(bi)(bi)免人(ren)員(yuan)傷(shang)亡39869人(ren)，避(bi)(bi)免直接(jie)經濟損失(shi)(shi)12.5億(yi)(yi)元。全(quan)年(nian)調查新(xin)增(zeng)省級(ji)以上(shang)重要地(di)質(zhi)遺跡(ji)6228處。新(xin)增(zeng)國家地(di)質(zhi)公園(yuan)8處，新(xin)增(zeng)世界地(di)質(zhi)公園(yuan)2處，新(xin)增(zeng)地(di)質(zhi)公園(yuan)面積(ji)7.28萬公頃。
測(ce)(ce)繪(hui)和地理(li)信(xin)息(xi)方(fang)面，2017年全(quan)國(guo)測(ce)(ce)繪(hui)資質單位完成服務總值1042.95億元，同(tong)比(bi)增長12.3%。全(quan)國(guo)測(ce)(ce)繪(hui)資質單位總數18636家，同(tong)比(bi)增長7.8%。全(quan)年測(ce)(ce)繪(hui)地理(li)信(xin)息(xi)系統成果管理(li)部門(men)共收(shou)到涉密(mi)基(ji)礎測(ce)(ce)繪(hui)成果資料提供使用申(shen)請13196件，批準(zhun)12407件。收(shou)到送審(shen)地圖7325件，批準(zhun)通(tong)過6234件。
行(xing)政執法(fa)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，2017年全國共發現土地(di)違法(fa)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)7.52萬件(jian)(jian)，涉及土地(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)2.98萬公(gong)頃(qing)，同比(bi)(bi)分(fen)別(bie)增長(chang)1.6%和(he)10.7%；立案(an)(an)查處(chu)違法(fa)用地(di)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)4.81萬件(jian)(jian)，涉及土地(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)2.36萬公(gong)頃(qing)，同比(bi)(bi)分(fen)別(bie)增長(chang)2.2%和(he)8.9%。全年立案(an)(an)查處(chu)礦產違法(fa)案(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)5407件(jian)(jian)，同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)22.2%；結案(an)(an)4905件(jian)(jian)，同比(bi)(bi)增長(chang)13.1%。（焦思(si)穎(ying)）
